Research Article
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Spectrum of Fungi in Patients with Onychomycosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Prospective Study
Table 4
Association of onychomycosis with risk factors (n=92).
| Variables | Number | Onychomycosis | COR | 95%CI | P-value | AOR | 95%CI | P-Value | Yes | No |
| Trauma | 32(34.7%) | 23(71.9%) | 9(28.1) | 1.402 | 0.581-3.386 | 0.452 | | 0.577-3.474 | 0.448 | Diabetes | 9(9.9%) | 8(88.9) | 1(11.1) | 4.912 | 0.597-40.4447 | 0.139 | 4.955 | 0.600-40.929 | 0.137 | HIV | 7(7.6%) | 5(71.4%) | 2(28.6) | 0.702 | 0.097-5.051 | 0.725 | 0.632 | 0.076-5265 | 0.671 | Water contact | 24(24.6) | 19(79.2%) | 5(20.8%) | 1.248 | 0.449-3.471 | 0.671 | 1.174 | 0.415-3.323 | 0.762 | Chemical contact | 6(6.5% | 4(66.7%) | 2(33.3) | 1.168 | 0.274-1.982 | 0.834 | 1.355 | 0.283-6.477 | 0.723 | Soil contact | 14(15.2%) | 12(85.7%) | 2(14.3%) | 2.802 | 0.585-13.435 | 0.198 | 2.763 | 0.571-13.367 | 0.206 |
| Total | 92(30.4% | 71(77.2% | 21(22.8%) | | | | | | |
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