Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Human Populations towards Malaria Control in Four Ecoepidemiological Settings in Cameroon

Table 3

Population knowledge and attitude concerning malaria prevention and usage of LLINs in Kaélé, Tibati, Santchou, and Bertoua.

VariablesAnswersKaéléTibatiBertouaSantchou
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)

Mode of transmission of malariaMosquito bites93 (94)83 (76.15)174 (84.1)229 (90.87)
Dirt01 (0.92)00 (00)19 (7.54)
Cold06 (5.50)1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
Do not know6 (6)19 (17.43)32 (15.31)3 (1.1)

Mosquito bites at nightyes99 (100)115 (100)247 (96.48)242 (92.01)

Prevention measures usedMosquito nets99 (100)102 (88.69)245 (93.51)253 (96.19)
Insecticides sprays/coils0 (00)21 (18.26)55 (20.99)91 (34.60)
Screen nets on windows0 (00)4 (3.48)6 (2.29)6 (2.28)

Period of use of Mosquito netsRainy season1 (1.90)5 (5.00)82 (33.74)76 (29.69)
Dry season0 (00)5 (5.00)26 (10.70)5 (1.95)
Regularly98 (98.10)90 (90)135 (55.55)176 (68.75)

Origin of bed nets usedFreely acquired92 (96.84)68 (71)125 (71.84)240 (94.11)
Bought3 (3.15)28 (29)49 (28.16)15 (5.89)

Age of bed nets used<6 months2 (2.10)3 (3.15)79 (33.76)158 (61.71)
>6 months00 (00)7 (7.37)78 (33.33)37 (14.45)
>1 years2 (2.10)10 (10.53)31 (13.24)32 (12.5)
>2 years91 (95.8)75 (78.95)46 (19.65)29 (11.33)

Physical integrity of mosquito netsGood60 (62.22)50 (45.45)210 (85.71)173 (67.05)
Damaged38 (38.78)60 (54.55)35 (14.29)85 (32.95)

Reasons for not using mosquito nets regularlyAbsence of mosquito nets0 (0)69 (84.15)22 (11.96)21 (33.87)
Heat1 (100)8 (9.75)65 (35.33)36 (58.06)
Forgetting0 (0)5 (6.10)97 (52.72)5 (8.06)

N: total of respondents.