Role Mismatch in Medical Decision-Making Participation Is Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Family Members of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Table 3
Univariate analysis of ICU patients’ family members’ anxiety and depression.
Characteristics
Anxiety
Depression
Yes, n (%)
No, n (%)
Value
Yes, n (%)
No, n (%)
Value
Age
0.143
0.194
20–30 years
11 (84.6%)
2 (15.4%)
11 (84.6%)
2 (15.4%)
31–40 years
27 (77.1%)
8 (22.9%)
26 (74.3%)
9 (25.7%)
41–50 years
44 (64.7%)
24 (35.3%)
43 (63.2%)
25 (36.8%)
51–60 years
40 (65.6%)
21 (34.4%)
45 (73.8%)
16 (26.2%)
>60 years
38 (82.6%)
8 (17.4%)
38 (82.6%)
8 (17.4%)
Gender
0.310
0.046
Male
52 (67.5%)
25 (32.5%)
50 (64.9%)
27 (35.1%)
Female
108 (74.0%)
38 (26.0%)
113 (77.4%)
33 (22.6%)
Education
0.039
0.040
Primary school or less
26 (89.7%)
3 (10.3%)
27 (93.1%)
2 (6.9%)
Junior high school
59 (74.7%)
20 (25.3%)
58 (73.4%)
21 (26.6%)
Senior high school
36 (69.2%)
16 (30.8%)
38 (73.1%)
14 (26.9%)
Junior college
26 (68.4%)
12 (31.6%)
26 (68.4%)
12 (31.6%)
University or above
13 (52.0%)
12 (48.0%)
14 (56.0%)
11 (44.0%)
Marital status
1.000
1.000
No
5 (83.3%)
1 (16.7%)
5 (83.3%)
1 (16.7%)
Yes
155 (71.4%)
62 (83.3%)
158 (72.8%)
59 (27.2%)
Residence
0.001
0.031
City
120 (66.7%)
60 (33.3%)
126 (70%)
54 (30%)
Town
5 (83.3%)
1 (16.7%)
4 (66.7%)
2 (33.3%)
Rural area
35 (94.6%)
2 (5.4%)
33 (89.2%)
4 (10.8%)
Payment method
0.003
0.093
Own expense
13 (92.9%)
1 (7.1%)
12 (85.7%)
2 (14.3%)
Public expense
3 (75.0%)
1 (25.0%)
2 (50.0%)
2 (50.0%)
Employee medical insurance
93 (64.1%)
52 (35.9%)
100 (69.0%)
45 (31.0%)
Medical insurance for urban and rural residents
50 (86.2%)
8 (13.8%)
48 (82.8%)
10 (17.2%)
Commercial medical insurance
1 (50.0%)
1 (50.0%)
1 (50.0%)
1 (50.0%)
Monthly income
0.009
0.012
<1000 CNY
20 (95.2%)
1 (4.8%)
21 (100.0%)
0 (0.0%)
1000–3000 CNY
51 (77.3%)
15 (22.7%)
48 (72.7%)
18 (27.3%)
>3000 CNY
89 (65.4%)
47 (34.6%)
94 (69.1%)
42 (30.9%)
Relationship
0.261
0.145
Spouse
54 (77.1%)
16 (22.9%)
56 (80.0%)
14 (20.0%)
Parent
7 (100.0%)
0 (0.0%)
7 (100.0%)
0 (0.0%)
Child
85 (68.0%)
40 (32.0%)
87 (69.6%)
38 (30.4%)
Sibling
3 (60.0%)
2 (40%)
3 (60.0%)
2 (40.0%)
Others
11 (68.8%)
5 (31.3%)
10 (62.5%)
6 (37.5%)
CNY: China yuan, Chinese currency. Fisher’s exact test.
