Review Article
Tuberculosis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Middle- and Low-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Table 1
Descriptive analysis of the 30 selected studies for qualitative analysis.
| | n | (%) |
| Region | Africa | 17 | 56.7 | America | 2 | 6.7 | Asia | 11 | 36.6 |
| Study country | Angola | 1 | 3.3 | Botswana | 1 | 3.3 | Cameroon | 1 | 3.3 | Colombia | 2 | 6.7 | Ethiopia | 6 | 20.0 | India | 4 | 13.3 | Iran | 1 | 3.3 | Madagascar | 2 | 6.7 | Mongolia | 1 | 3.3 | Myanmar | 1 | 3.3 | Nigeria | 4 | 13.3 | Pakistan | 3 | 10.0 | Sudan | 1 | 3.3 | Tajikistan | 1 | 3.3 | Tanzania | 1 | 3.3 |
| Study type | Quantitative | 24 | 80 | Mixed | 6 | 20 |
| Study population | General population | 19 | 63.4 | Women | 3 | 10.0 | TB patients | 1 | 3.3 | Other | 7 | 23.3 |
| Sample size | Mean | 1556.6 | | Median | 699 | | Mode | 422 | |
| Study design | Transversal | 30 | 100 |
| Study scope | District | 23 | 76.7 | National | 7 | 23.3 |
| Study environment | Rural | 10 | 33.3 | Urban | 7 | 23.3 | Both | 13 | 43.4 |
| Survey place | Home | 19 | 63.4 | Hospital | 1 | 3.3 | Healthcare center | 2 | 6.7 | Community | 4 | 13.3 | Other | 4 | 13.3 |
| Language | English | 29 | 96.7 | Spanish | 1 | 3.3 |
| Subject | Knowledge | 2 | 6.7 | Knowledge and attitudes | 2 | 6.7 | Knowledge and practices | 2 | 6.7 | Full KAP | 24 | 79.9 |
| Mean year of publication | 2014 |
|
|