Pleiotropic Effects of Thyroid Hormones: Learning from Hypothyroidism
Figure 1
Conversion of the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) to permeability transition pore. (a) Under euthyroid conditions, ANT allows the selective exchange (dotted lines) of ADP and ATP between the citosol and the mitochondrion matrix. Ca2+ triggers the assembling of ANT with cardiolipin and other proteins (not shown in the figure) to integrate the permeability transition pore. (b) In hypothyroidism, the low content of cardiolipin in the mitochondrion membrane limits the pore formation, thus conserving the ANT function and matrix content unaltered. See the text for details.
