Research Article

Extralaryngeal Terminal Division of the Inferior Laryngeal Nerve: Anatomical Classification by a Surgical Point of View

Table 3

The incidence of terminal division of the ILN according to anatomical classification.

Type Regions DefinitionRightLeftTotal

1ArterialDivision occurs at or closely adjacent to neurovascular crossing.9 (47.4)*16 (45.7)25 (46.3)
2PostarterialDivision occurs in the first (proximal) half of the distance between neurovascular crossing and laryngeal entry.7 (36.8) 10 (28.6) 17 (31.5)
3PrelaryngealDivision occurs in the second (distal) half of the distance between neurovascular crossing and laryngeal entry.2 (10.5)4 (11.4)6 (11.1)
4PrearterialDivision occurs before (proximal to) neurovascular crossing. 1 (5.3) 5 (14.3) 6 (11.1)

19 (100)35 (100)54 (100)

Numbers in parentheses are percentages.