Research Article
Prevalence and Associations of Hypothyroidism in Indian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(a) Demographic and biochemical features of patients studied (continuous variables) |
| Variable | Mean (SD) |
| Age (years) | 53.30 ± 11.2 | Duration of Diabetes (years) | 9.61 ± 7.8 | Height (cm) | 162.1 ± 9.1 | Weight (kg) | 70.2 ± 12.1 | Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 26.7 ± 4.1 | Systolic Blood pressure (mm of Hg) | 131.0 ± 18.0 | Diastolic Blood pressure (mm of Hg) | 77.2 ± 8.8 | Waist Hip ratio | 0.98 ± 0.1 | Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 13.3 ± 1.7 | Total Leucocyte count | 6741.9 ± 2316 | ESR (mm/hr) | 18.4 ± 16.8 | S. Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.0 ± 0.5 | Urine Alb: Creat Ratio (mg/gram creatinine) | 47.8 ± 77.7 | TSH (μU/L) | 3.2 ± 7.3 | AST (IU/ml) | 31.7 ± 21.6 | ALT (IU/ml) | 40.3 ± 31.4 | S. Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 184.7 ± 44.5 | S. Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 135.2 ± 79.2 | S. HDL (mg/dl) | 46.3 ± 14.4 | S. LDL (mg/dl) | 111.2 ± 39.8 | HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 2.3 | FPG (mg/dl) | 179.3 ± 72.1 | PPPG (mg/dl) | 267.9 ± 111.9 | S.Uric Acid (mg/dl) | 4.8 ± 1.4 |
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(b) Demographic and biochemical features of patients studied (categorical variables) |
| Variable | Frequency (%) |
| Sex | | Male | 742 (64.4) | Female | 410 (35.6) | Smoker | 84 (7.3) | Alcohol | 183 (15.9) | Diabetes >2 yr | 447 (38.8) | Known Hypertension | 355 (30.8) | Uncontrolled systolic BP | 670 (58.2) | Uncontrolled diastolic BP | 172 (14.9) | Dyslipidemia | 316 (27.5) | Known Hypothyroidism | 96 (8.4) | Abdominal obesity | 1059 (91.9) | Anemia | 307 (26.6) | ESR>20 mm/hr | 390 (33.9) | S. Creat> 1.2 | 167 (14.5) | Microalbuminuria | 337 (29.3) | LDL > 70 mg/dl | 970 (84.2) | LDL > 100mg/dl | 650 (56.4) | HbA1C > 7% | 831 (72.1) | FBS ≥ 110 | 964 (84.1) | PPBS ≥ 140 | 963 (85) | Clinical Hypothyroidism | 113 (9.8) | All hypothyroidism including subclinical | 181 (15.7) | Hyperuricemia | 468 (40.6) | Overweight/obese | 924 (83.9) | Obese | 471 (42.8) | CKD | 188 (16.4) |
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