Research Article

Spectrum of Thyroid Abnormalities among Children Living with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria

Table 3

Thyroid function values for the study participants.

HIV positive children (n=83)HIV negative children (n=51)Fisher’s exact p-value
Frequency (%)Mean (SD)

Thyroid Function
Normal75 (90.4)50 (98.0)0.15
Abnormal8 (9.6)1 (2.0)
Specific thyroid abnormalities
Subclinical5 (6.0)1 (98.0)
Sick euthyroid2 (2.4)0 (0.0)
Overt thyroid disease1 (1.2)0 (0.0)

Thyroid hormone levelsHIV positive children (n=83)HIV negative children (n=51)Mean difference (P-value)Normal range
Mean ± (SD)Mean (SD)

T37.2 ± 1.55.74 ± 1.31.46 (0.00) 3.10-6.80
T415.8 ± 2.718.46 ± 3.6-2.67 (0.00) 12.00-22.00
TSH3.2 ± 2.82.58 ± 1.40.63 (0.08)0.27-4.20

P<0.01