Research Article

Prospective Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life and Emotional Outcomes in Kidney Transplantation over 6 Years

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of study sample.

Total sample Cadaver transplant LRD transplant value
(SD)/% (SD)/% (SD)/%

Age (years)46.57 (14.21)48.22 (14.67)40.43 (10.57).025
Age (years) at diagnosis31.18 (16.99)32.81 (17.82)25.04 (11.85)ns
Education (years)12.13 (4.46)11.87 (4.80)13.04 (2.94)ns
Gender (% female)41.2% (42)39.5% (32)47.6% (10)ns
Ethnicity (% white)76.5% (78)75.3% (61)81.0% (17)ns
% married/cohabitating relationship62.7% (64)60.5% (49)71.4% (15)ns
% employed (f/t; p/t)64.7% (66)60.5% (49)81.0% (17)ns
% able to work76.5% (78)74.1% (60)85.7% (18)ns

Income.012
£0–10,00016.7% (17)18.5% (15)9.5% (2)
£10,001–20,00024.5% (25)28.4% (23)9.5% (2)
£20,001–30,00015.7% (16)13.6% (11)23.8% (5)
 >£30,00021.6% (22)14.8% (12)47.6% (10)ns

% Diabetes6% (6)6.1% (5)4.7% (1)ns
% Vascular disease21.5% (22)22.5% (18)19% (4)ns
% Hypertension67.6% (69)67.9% (55)66.6% (14)ns
GFR43.83 (20.47)43 (20.22)45.77 (22.14)ns
Transplant vintage (years)8.08 (6.88)11.87 (4.80)11.25 (5.90).017

Primary kidney disease diagnosis (% yes)
 % GN14.7% (17)17.2% (14)14.3% (3)
 % APKD11.8% (12)12.3% (10)9.5% (2)
 % Reflux Nephropathy8.8% (9)9.8% (8)4.76 % (1)
 % Diabetes4.9% (5)6.2% (5)0% (0)
 % hypertension13.7% (14)16% (13)4.6% (1)
 % All Other44.1% (45)38.3% (31)66.6% (14)

RRT: renal replacement therapies; f/t: full time; p/t: part time; ESRD-SI: end-stage renal disease severity index; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; GN: glomerulonephritis; APKD: adult polycystic kidney disease.
values indicate significance of difference between CAD and LRD samples in the respective sociodemographic variables. ANOVA or Chi-square tests were used as appropriate.