Heart Transplantation in Congenital Heart Disease: In Whom to Consider and When?

Table 4

Risk factors for heart transplantation according to Lamour et al. 2009 [13].

Variable	Relative risk	𝑃 value
Early phase
Previous Fontan	8.6	0.003
Higher pretransplant mean RAP (only if previous Fontan)	2.4	<0.0001
Longer ischemic time	1.6	0.002
Older recipient age	1.5	0.02
Interaction of donor age and ischemic time	1.4	0.0007
Constant phase
Previous classic Glenn operation	3.1	0.01
CMV +donor, CMV −recipient	2.8	0.001
Higher systolic transpulmonary gradient	2.0	0.01
Younger recipient age	1.8	0.0001
Univentricular heart, previous cardiac surgery, >1 year old	6.48	<0.0001

RAP: right atrial pressure; CMV: cytomegalovirus.