A Single Perioperative Injection of Dexamethasone Decreases Nausea, Vomiting, and Pain after Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy

Figure 3

Box-and-whisker plot graphs showing total postoperative dose (≤24 h) of opioids (a), ketorolac (b), and acetaminophen (c) and subgroup analyses of opioid consumption with or without ketorolac ≤24 h (d) and with or without acetaminophen ≤24 h (e). Error bars indicate the highest and lowest occurring value within a 1.5 interquartile range. hoc analysis control versus high dose (adjusted).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)