Preventive but Not Curative Efficacy of Celecoxib on Bladder Carcinogenesis in a Rat Model

Figure 4

Serum markers of redox status: lipid peroxidation, through MDA (a), total antioxidant status (b), and MDA/TAS (c)—in the five groups under study. Values are mean ± SEM. ^a-𝑃<.05 versus the control group; ^b-𝑃<.05, ^bb-𝑃<.01, and ^bbb-𝑃<.001 versus the BBN group; ^ccc-𝑃<.001 versus the CEL+BBN-P group.

(a)

(b)

(c)