Clinical Study

Picolinic Acid in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection: A Preliminary Report

Table 1

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis C infection (CHC) and healthy controls.

Healthy ControlsCHC patientsCirrhotic CHC patients

(n)405134
Male : female ratio 23 : 17 22 : 29 14 : 10
Age (years)32.5 (19–65)46* (18–65)43 (26–70)
BMI (kg/m2)28 (22–33)25.6 (22–31)
Diabetes mellitus (%)43%
ALT (U/L)24 (20–28)93**(10–392)47** (16–79)
AST (U/L)27 (23–30)68**(12–272)79** (19–150)
γ-GT (U/L)26 (25–28)62.5* (9.0–321)92** (78–106)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)188 (140–200)160 (154–209)140* (130–203)
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)116 (80–130)110 (78–141)92 (80–135)
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)60 (35–80)43 (30–52)40 (30–75)
Triglycerides (mg/dL)76 (35–150)84 (76–183)78 (30–190)
Albumin (g/L)45 (36–57)41 (39–48)30* (16–45)
hsCRP (mg/L)1.2 (0.1–4.8)3.5*(0.22–4.45)4.9** (3.5–10.5)

Data reported as median (range). Statistical significance: * ; ** versus healthy controls. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; γGT, gamma glutamyltransferase; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.