Increased Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Figure 1

Anti-phospholipid antibody levels. (a) ASD subjects were found to have significant (𝑃<0.01) levels of anti-phosphoserine and (b) anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies compared with TD and DD controls. Levels of (c) anti-cardiolipin were found to be significantly (𝑃<0.001) higher in ASD compared with TD control, but differences to DD control did not reach significance. ^∗𝑃<0.01, and ^∗∗𝑃<0.001.

(a)

(b)

(c)