Review Article

Biological Treatments: New Weapons in the Management of Monogenic Autoinflammatory Disorders

Table 2

Recent and ongoing clinical trials on biologic treatments in the monogenic autoinflammatory disorders.

PhaseStatusStudyDiseaseClinicalTrials.gov identifier

AnakinraIIINot yet recruitingKineret (Anakinra) in adult patients with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean feverFMFNCT01705756
ICompletedThe use of kineret (anakinra) in the treatment of familial cold urticariaFCASNCT00214851
IIRecruitingAnakinra to treat patients with neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseNOMIDNCT00069329
IIRecruitingAnakinra for inflammatory pustular skin diseasesPAPAsNCT01794117

IIITerminatedCanakinumab to treat neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseNOMIDNCT00770601
IIIRecruitingEfficacy, safety, and tolerability of ACZ885 in pediatric patients with the following cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, or neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseCAPSNCT01576367
IIICompletedThe safety and efficacy of canakinumab in patients aged 4 years or older diagnosed with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) in CanadaCAPSNCT01105507
IIICompletedEfficacy and safety study of canakinumab administered for 6 months (24 weeks) in japanese patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes followed by an extension phaseCAPSNCT00991146
IIActive, not recruitingEvaluation of the safety and efficacy of canakinumab in pediatric patients with colchicine intolerant or colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) (CONTROL FMF)FMFNCT01148797
IICompletedEfficacy and safety, of canakinumab in patients with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean feverFMFNCT01088880
CanakinumabIIIRecruitingEfficacy, safety and tolerability of ACZ885 in pediatric patients with the following cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, or neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseCAPSNCT01302860
IIICompleted
Has results
Efficacy and safety of ACZ885 in patients with the following cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, or neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseCAPSNCT00685373
IIITerminatedCanakinumab to treat neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory diseaseNOMIDNCT00770601
IIRecruitingCanakinumab for pyoderma gangrenosumNCT01302795
RecruitingClinical outcomes and safety: a registry study of ilaris (canakinumab) patients (B-confident)CAPSNCT01213641
IIRecruitingCanakinumab in patients with active hyper-IgD syndromeMKDNCT01303380
IICompletedSafety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ACZ885 in patients with NALP3 mutations and clinical symptomsCAPSNCT00487708
IIICompleted
Has results
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ACZ885 in patients with Muckle-Wells syndrome (REMITTER)MWSNCT00465985
IIActive, not recruitingEfficacy and safety study of ACZ885 in patients with active recurrent or chronic (Tumor Necrosis Factor) TNF-receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS)TRAPSNCT01242813
RilonaceptIICompleted
Has results
Rilonacept for treatment of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF)FMFNCT00582907
IIICompleted
Has results
Rilonacept for treatment of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS)CAPSNCT00288704
IICompletedSafety and tolerability of rilonacept in Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWs) or Schnitzler syndrome (ACCILTRA1)MWSNCT01045772
IIRecruitingRilonacept for deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA)DIRANCT01801449
IICompletedInterleukin-1 trap to treat autoinflammatory diseaseFMF, CAPSNCT00094900

FMF: familial Mediterranean fever; TRAPS: tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome; FCAS: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome; MWS: Muckle-Wells syndrome; NOMID: neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease; MKD: mevalonate kinase deficiency syndrome; PAPAs: pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne syndrome; DIRA: deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.