Research Article

The Protective Effects of the Supercritical-Carbon Dioxide Fluid Extract of Chrysanthemum indicum against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice via Modulating Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathway

Table 1

The chemical profile of CFE.

NumberComponentsPercentage (%)

1Camphene0.475a
2β-Cymene0.998a
3Eucalyptol3.091a
4Linalool oxide0.521a
5α-Thujone2.186a
6β-Thujone2.169a
7Isothujol1.094a
8L-Pinocarveol0.765a
9d-Camphor8.582a
10cis-Verbenol 4.720a
11endo-Borneol7.845a
12L-4-Terpineol1.634a
13α-Terpineol1.022a
14Myrtenol1.054a
15Cumaldehyde0.486a
16Bornyl acetate2.948a
17Thymol3.071a
18β-Caryophyllene3.336a
19cis-β-Farnesene2.270a
20α-Curcumene5.932a
21δ-Cadinene1.815a
22Spathulenol1.362a
23Caryophyllene oxide8.460a
24γ-Eudesmol1.568a
25T-Muurolol1.487a
26α-Gurjunene 2.161a
27Aromadendrene2.280a
28α-Bisabolol2.289a
29Cubenol1.742a
30Longifolenaldehyde2.572a
31α-Bisabolol oxide2.600a
32Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone1.212a
33Ethyl hexadecanoate1.362a
34α-Linolenic acid2.130a
35Ethyl octadec-9,12-dienoate2.470a
36Chlorogenic acid2.110b
37Luteolin-7-glucoside2.800b
38Linarin4.830b
39Luteolin1.140b
40Acacetin0.880b

aIdentified by GC-MS analysis and the relative percentage calculated by integrated peak area in Agilent MSD Chemstation data analysis program.
bIdentified and quantified by HPLC-PAD analysis, and the relative percentage was represented by the content quantitatively analyzed with peak areas under the standard curves.