Niacin and simvastatin significantly lessened lipid deposition in the arterial wall of guinea pigs fed high fat diet. Lipid deposition in the aorta wall was analyzed by oil red O staining after treatment for 8 weeks. The quantification of stained lipids was determined by calculating the percentage of the positive area to the total cross-sectional vessel wall area by Image-Pro Plus software. Data are presented as mean ± SD (). versus CD group; versus HFD group.