Research Article

Palmitoleic Acid (N-7) Attenuates the Immunometabolic Disturbances Caused by a High-Fat Diet Independently of PPARα

Table 2

Body weight (BW); tissue masses; and plasma levels of triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, HDL, estimated LDL, and fasting glycemia in wild-type (WT) and PPAR -knockout (KO) mice fed with a standard diet (SD) or a high fat diet (HFD) and either untreated or treated with oleic acid (HFD) or palmitoleic acid (HFD PMA).

WT micePPAR -KO mice
SDHFDHFD PMAHFDHFD PMA

Initial BW (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

10 wk BW (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Final BW (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Adiposity index (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Brown adipose tissue weight (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Liver weight (g) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Triacylglycerol (mg/dL) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Total cholesterol (mg/dL) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Estimated LDL (mg/dL) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Fasting glucose (mg/dL) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

The data are presented as mean ± SEM. versus WT SD; HFD versus HFD PMA; and and KO versus the respective WT control (one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni correction).