Jussara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation Modulates the Gene and Protein Expression of Inflammation Biomarkers Induced by trans-Fatty Acids in the Colon of Offspring

Table 1

Composition of the control diet (C), control diet supplemented with 0.5% freeze-dried Jussara powder (CJ), diet enriched with hydrogenated vegetable fat, TFAs (T), and diet enriched with TFAs supplemented with 0.5% freeze-dried Jussara powder (TJ) according to AIN-93.

Ingredient	C	Diet (g/100 g)		TF
		CF	T
Casein*	20.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
L-cystine^†	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cornstarch^†	62.0	62.0	62.0	62.0
Soybean oil^‡	8.0	8.0	1.0	1.0
Hydrogenated vegetable fat^$	—	—	7.0	7.0
Butylhydroquinone^†	0.0014	0.0014	0.0014	0.0014
Mineral	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Vitamin mixture^#	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Cellulose^†	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Choline bitartrate^†	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Freeze-dried Juçara powder^£	—	0.5	—	0.5
Energy (kcal/g)	4.00	4.02	4.00	4.02

Casein was obtained from Labsynth, São Paulo, Brazil.
^†L-cystine, cornstarch, butylhydroquinone, cellulose and choline bitartrate were obtained from Viafarma, São Paulo, Brazil.
^‡Oil was supplied from soybean (Lisa/Ind. Brazil).
^$Hydrogenated vegetable fat was supplied from Unilever, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mineral mix (9 mg/kg diet): calcium, 5000; phosphorus, 1561; potassium, 3600; sodium, 1019; chloride, 1571; sulfur, 300; magnesium, 507; iron, 35; copper, 6.0; manganese, 10.0; zinc, 30.0; chromium, 1.0; iodine 0.2; selenium, 0.15; fluoride, 1.00; boron, 0.50; molybdenum, 0.15; silicon, 5.0; nickel, 0.5; lithium, 0.1; vanadium, 0.1 (AIN-93G, mineral mix, Rhoster, Brazil).
^#Vitamin mix (mg/kg diet): thiamin HCL, 6.0, riboflavin, 6.0; pyridoxine HCL, 7.0; niacin, 30.0; calcium pantothenate, 16.0; folic acid, 2.0; biotin, 0.2; vitamin B12, 25.0; vitamin A palmitate 4000 IU; vitamin E acetate, 75; vitamin D3, 1000 IU; vitamin KI, 0.75 (AIN-93G, vitamin mix, Rhoster, Brazil).
^£Freeze-dried Juçara powder: Juçara pulp (Euterpe edulis Mart.) was obtained from agroecological Project Juçara/IPEMA—Institute of Permaculture and Ecovillages of the Atlantic (Ubatuba, SP, Brazil)—and by freeze-drying to powder using a lyophilizer.