Glycyrrhizic Acid Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages Associated with the Activation of JNK and NF-<i>κ</i>B

<div>Effect of GA on morphological characteristics of BMDMs. BMDMs were treated with PBS, GA (100 <i>μ</i>g/mL), IFN-<i>γ</i> (15 ng/mL) + LPS (15 ng/mL), and IL-4 (20 ng/mL) for 48 h. The cell images were obtained under a light microscope (×200).</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Glycyrrhizic Acid Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages Associated with the Activation of JNK and NF-<i>κ</i>B 

Figure 3 | Glycyrrhizic Acid Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization in Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages Associated with the Activation of JNK and NF-κB 