Research Article

HLA Haplotypes and Genotypes Frequencies in Brazilian Chronic Periodontitis Patients

Table 1

Characteristics of patients with chronic periodontitis and controls.

CategorySubcategoryPatients Controls Total
()()()
(%) (%) (%)

GenderFemale57 (52.78)98 (64.90)157 (60.62)
Male51 (47.22)53 (35.10)102 (39.38)

Age34–49 years65 (60.18)97 (64.24)162 (62.55)
50–65 years35 (32.41)50 (33.11)85 (32.82)
66–81 years8 (7.41)4 (2.65)12 (4.63)

Ethnic backgroundCaucasian64 (59.26)105 (69.54)169 (65.25)
Afro-Brazilian14 (12.96)10 (6.62)24 (9.27)
Racially mixed30 (27.78)36 (23.84)66 (25.48)

Smoking Smoker (A)23 (21.30)17 (11.26)40 (15.44)
Nonsmoker (B)46 (42.59)108 (71.52)154 (59.46)
Ex-smoker (C)39 (36.11)26 (17.22)65 (25.10)

B versus A: P ≤ 0.002; OR = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.14–0.68.
B versus C: P ≤ 0.001; OR = 0.29; 95% CI = 0.15–0.54.
A versus C: P = 0.84.