| | Classification of biomarkers | Biomarkers |
| | Infection-associated biomarkers | LOS, serotype and sequence type of Campylobacter jejuni DNA-binding protein | | Immune-associated biomarkers | | | Gene polymorphisms | FcR, HLA, CD1, CD95, TNF-α, mannose-binding lectin, macrophage mediators, TCR, TLR4, killer-immunoglobulin-like receptor, glucocorticoid receptor | | Cytokines | IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17, IL-22, IL-18, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-6, IL-12, IL-16, IL-23, IL-37, TGF-β1 | | Complements | C3, C5b-9, C5a | | Chemokines | CCL2, CCL3, CX3CL1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CCL7, CCL27, CXCL9, CXCL12 | | Others | Erythropoietin, heat shock protein, apolipoprotein E, C-reactive protein, neopterin, matrix metalloproteinases, reactive oxygen species, cell adhesion molecules, microRNA-155, osteopontin | | BNB/B-CSF-B damage-associated biomarkers | | | Brain-derived proteins | Total protein, prealbumin, transthyretin, S100B, cystatin C, prostaglandin D(2) synthase, hypocretin-1 | | Blood-derived proteins | Haptoglobin, fibrinogen, Apo A-IV, ApoH, vitamin D-binding protein, α-1-antitrypsin | | PNS damage-associated biomarkers | | | Myelin sheath-associated biomarkers | Autoantibodies to ganglioside, neurofascin, gliomedin, P0, PMP22, , connexin 32, α6β4, phospholipid | | Neuron-component-associated biomarkers | Neurofilaments, tau proteins, 14-3-3 proteins, neuron-specific enolase | | Other biomarkers for GBS | Creatine kinase heparin sulfate glycosaminoglycans, glial fibrillary acid protein, triglyceride and hyponatremia |
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