Research Article

Metalloproteinases and Their Tissue Inhibitors in Comparison between Different Chronic Pneumopathies in the Horse

Table 1

Clinical scoring system, modified from Ohnesorge et al. (1998) [26] and Gehlen et al. (2008) [27].

ScoreMax. points

() Cough inductionNo cough after manual compression of larynx01
Coughing during manual larynx compression1
Very frequent coughing1
Spontaneous coughing1

() Dyspnoea at restProlonged expiration13
Abdominal breathing1
Sinking of the intercostal area3
Nostril flare3
Heaves line3
Anal pumping3

() Lung percussion 3 fingers02
Handbreadth1
Damping2

() Lung auscultation Rattling22
Crackle2
Wheezing2

() EndoscopySignificantly increased secretions with moderate viscosity12
Highly increased secretions with high viscosity2
Thickened carina of the trachea1

() BALF cytologyNeutrophils <8%03
Neutrophils 8–15%1
Neutrophils 15–25%2
Neutrophils >25%3

() Arterial blood gas analysis AaDO2: 0–7 mmHg02
AaDO2: 7–14 mmHg1
AaDO2: >14 mmHg2