The Immediate Intramedullary Nailing Surgery Increased the Mitochondrial DNA Release That Aggravated Systemic Inflammatory Response and Lung Injury Induced by Elderly Hip Fracture

Figure 1

Time course of serum mtDNA (a), TNF-α (b), and IL-10 (c) levels. Results are expressed as mean ± standard error. when compared to other groups.

(a)

(b)

(c)