Research Article

Dietary Cocoa Powder Improves Hyperlipidemia and Reduces Atherosclerosis in apoE Deficient Mice through the Inhibition of Hepatic Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Figure 6

Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (Hmgcr) mRNA expression levels in the liver analyzed by real time PCR. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. for each group (pooled samples). , versus control.