Effects of Glutamate and Aspartate on Serum Antioxidative Enzyme, Sex Hormones, and Genital Inflammation in Boars Challenged with Hydrogen Peroxide

Figure 3

The relative mRNA expression of inflammatory-related factors (TGF-β1, IL-10, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α) in boar’s testis and epididymis after H₂O₂ challenge. TGF-β1: transforming growth factor-β1; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; and IL: interleukin. Values are means (), with their standard deviation represented by vertical bars. values with different letters were significantly different ().

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