Review Article

Th17 Cells Pathways in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Implications

Table 2

Hallmarks on the understanding of the role of the Th17 pathways in NMOSD.

FindingReference

Increased IL-17 found in the CSF of NMO patients[60]

Increased Th17 cells found in the blood of NMO patients, especially during relapse[69]

IL-17 and subsets of Th17 correlate with EDSS and relapse frequency in NMO[54]

Pathogenicity of AQP4-specific T cells demonstrated in animal models[65]

Pathogenicity of Th17-polarized AQP4-specific T cells demonstrated in animal models[67]