Research Article

Cardiorenal Involvement in Metabolic Syndrome Induced by Cola Drinking in Rats: Proinflammatory Cytokines and Impaired Antioxidative Protection

Figure 3

Echocardiographic parameters in rats before and after cola treatment. LVDD: left ventricle diastolic diameter, SV: stroke volume, RWTh: relative posterior wall thickness of LV, EDV: end diastolic volume, CO: cardiac output, and SBP: systolic blood pressure. and compared with water.