Systemic and Local Administration of Antimicrobial and Cell Therapies to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis-Induced Femoral Nonunions in a Rat Model

Table 1

Percentage of bony bridging of the fracture site.

	Bony bridging < 75%; nonunion fracture	Bony bridging 50–75%; partial fracture healing	Bony bridging > 75%; fracture healing
PC	83% (5/6)	17% (1/6)	n.d. (0/6)
s-VANC	n.d. (0/6)	67% (4/6)	33% (2/6)
l-VANC	33% (2/6)	17% (1/6)	50% (3/6)
s-rBMSCs	n.d. (0/3)	n.d. (0/3)	100% (3/3)
l-rBMSCs	33% (2/6)	17% (1/6)	50% (3/6)

n.d.: nondetectable.