Different Dietary Proportions of Fish Oil Regulate Inflammatory Factors but Do Not Change Intestinal Tight Junction ZO-1 Expression in Ethanol-Fed Rats

Table 5

Hepatic tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, interleukin- (IL-) 1β, IL-6, and IL-10 levels in each group^1,2.

(pg/mg liver)		—	F25	F57	Ethanol and fish oil
TNF-α	C	62.2 ± 5.5	69.7 ± 3.6	62.7 ± 3.8	0.0118
	E	86.1 ± 4.5^e	65.3 ± 5.4^f	67.8 ± 4.3^f
IL-1β	C	60.4 ± 3.0^ab	66.9 ± 2.2^a	58.6 ± 1.3^b	0.0012
	E	76.5 ± 1.9^e	61.3 ± 2.4^f	64.6 ± 4.5^f
IL-6	C	95.0 ± 4.5	94.1 ± 3.2	87.5 ± 4.9	0.0974
	E	120.6 ± 6.2^e	97.2 ± 5.8^f	100.0 ± 5.3^f
IL-10	C	88.2 ± 3.2	89.5 ± 4.9	75.9 ± 5.6	0.0263
	E	115.8 ± 4.4^e	92.4 ± 4.4^f	92.8 ± 3.3^f

¹Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Means between groups C and E with significantly differ (). Means among groups C, CF25, and CF57 with different superscript letters (a, b) significantly differ (). Means among groups E, EF25, and EF57 with different superscript letters (e, f) significantly differ (). ²Details are the same as those described in the footnotes of Table 1.