All-Trans Retinoic Acid Modulates TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway Targeting TNF-α and Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 Expression in Colonic Mucosa during Ulcerative Colitis and Colitis Associated Cancer

Table 1

Summary of primers sequences used for qRT-PCR.

Gene	5′ primer (5′-3′)	3′ primer (5′-3′)
TNF-α	ATCTTCTCGAACCCCGAGTGA	GGAGCTGCCCCTCAGCTT
TNFRp55	GCTTCAGAAAACCACCTCAGACA	CCGGTCCACTGTGCAA
TNFRp75	CAACACGACTTCATCCACGG	GACGTGCAGACTGCATCCAT
TLR4	CCCGACAACCTCCCCTTCT	TGCCCCATCTTCAATTGTCTG
NOS2	TGACCCTGAGCTCTTCGAAATC	AGGGCGTACCACTTTAGCTCC

TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; TNFRp55/p75: tumor necrosis factor receptor; TLR4: toll like receptor-4; NOS2 (iNOS): NO synthase 2; NO: nitric oxide.