Folic Acid Improves the Inflammatory Response in LPS-Activated THP-1 Macrophages

Figure 2

Effects of folic acid, choline, vitamin B₁₂, and the methyl donor mixture on the secretion of inflammatory cytokines in THP-1 cells treated with TPA and LPS. (a) IL-1β, (b) TNF-α, (c) CD40, and (d) PAI-1 secretion. Results are expressed as means ± SD (). Differences between groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test. value < 0.05 and value < 0.01.

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