Research Article
Plasma Energy-Balance Metabolites Discriminate Asymptomatic Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
Table 5
Metabolite concentrations in patients segregated according to the presence of dyslipidemia.
| Metabolite | Dyslipidemia | No | Yes |
| 3-hydroxybutirate | 0.31 (0.16–0.40) | 0.19 (0.13–0.419) | Aconitate | 4.64 (2.91–6.61) | 4.22 (2.36–6.16) | α-Ketoglutarate | 3.99 (2.44–6.55) | 5.05 (3.05-6.90) | Alanine | 180.5 (125.1–247.5) | 233.6 (171.4–302.8)b | Aspartate | 168.6 (134.1–205.4) | 191.7 (148.8–253.2)a | (Iso)citrate | 678.6 (545.4–864.5) | 712.3 (566.1–959.1) | Fumarate | 0.23 (0.18–0.36) | 0.27 (0.19–0.40) | Glucose | 4663.9 (4172.3–5417.5) | 4925.3 (4503.6–5684.9)a | Glutamate | 1556.2 (679.8–2785.7) | 1342.5 (763.7–2372.1) | Glutamine | 4742.5 (2007.9–7169.0) | 5073.4 (2219.3–10427.7) | Isoleucine | 57.90 (49.81–68.46) | 65.02 (55.35–77.95)b | Lactate | 334.7 (274.2–435.6) | 393.3 (323.2–457.6)b | Leucine | 83.96 (66.70–98.71) | 92.19 (76.10–109.92)a | Malate | 2.37 (1.83–3.66) | 2.87 (2.12–3.80) | Pyruvate | 9.50 (3.08–21.00) | 13.58 (6.00–25.78) | Serine | 150.0 (104.9–170.3) | 131.9 (106.0–18.8) | Succinate | 10.82 (8.44–15.23) | 9.11 (8.46–15.15) | Succinyl-CoA | 9.79 (6.71–14.00) | 13.36 (8.90–18.47)b | Valine | 99.3 (78.6–125.5) | 113.3 (89.6–139.4)b |
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