Review Article

Interleukin-17: Potential Target for Chronic Wounds

Table 3

Studies suggesting proreparative effects of the IL-17 family.

Disease modelIL-17 related findingRef.

C57BL/6, Tcrd-/-, IL-17A-/- full-thickness excisional wound healingFound an IL-17A producing subset of dendritic epidermal T cells that activate after skin injury. Further showed in vitro that exogenous IL-17A induced keratinocytes to produce antimicrobial peptides important for wound healing.[38]
Rat ligament healing, malesIL-17, subtype not specified, neutralizing antibody treatment decreased M2 macrophage numbers and increased T cell-activating cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) as well as T cell numbers. Type I collagen levels were decreased but no changes were found in the wound area or length.[90]

IL: interleukin.