Research Article
Metalloproteinases and their Inhibitors under the Course of Immunostimulation by CPG-ODN and Specific Antigen Inhalation in Equine Asthma
Table 1
Clinical score modified from Barton et al. [
24].
| | | Score | Max. points |
| (1) Cough induction | No cough after manual compression of larynx | 0 | 1 | Coughing during manual larynx compression | 1 | Very frequent coughing | 1 | Spontaneous coughing | 1 |
| (2) Dyspnoea at rest | Prolonged expiration | 1 | 3 | Increased abdominal effort in expiration | 1 | Sinking of the intercostal area | 3 | Nostril flare | 3 | Heaves line | 3 | Anal pumping | 3 |
| (3) Respiratory rate | 8-16/min | 0 | 2 | 17-23/min | 1 | ≥24/min | 2 |
| (4) Lung auscultation | Rattling | 2 | 2 | Crackle | 2 | Wheezing | 2 |
| (5) Tracheobronchoscopy | Significantly increased secretions with moderate viscosity | 1 | 2 | Highly increased secretions with high viscosity | 2 | Thickened carina of the trachea | 1 |
| (6) Cytology tracheal aspirate | Neutrophils <8% | 0 | 3 | Neutrophils 8-15% | 1 | Neutrophils 15-25% | 2 | Neutrophils >25% | 3 |
| (7) Arterial blood gas | AaDo2: 0-7 mmHg | 0 | 2 | AaDo2: 7-14 mmHg | 1 | AaDo2: >14 mmHg | 2 |
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≤6 points: mild asthma, 6-10 points: moderate asthma, 11-15 points: severe asthma.
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