Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A Induces Inflammatory Cytokine Expression by Activating IGF-I/PI3K/Akt Pathways

<div>Schematic representation of the induction of MCP-1, TNF-<i>α</i>, and IL-6 expressions by PAPP-A through the IGF-I/PI3K/Akt pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A Induces Inflammatory Cytokine Expression by Activating IGF-I/PI3K/Akt Pathways 