Interactions between Gut Microbiota and Immunomodulatory Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Figure 1

Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the pathogenesis of RA, and a variety of ICs act as a bridge linking the gut microbiota and RA via multiple molecular mechanisms. The healthy gut microbiota and their normal metabolites maintain the integrity of the intestinal epithelial cell layer and the homeostasis of gut immunity.