Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis

<div>Cytokines expressed uniquely and commonly in serum and CSF of MS as compared to non-MS controls. Red highlighted cytokines are downregulated in patients as compared to control. The rest of the cytokines are upregulated in patients.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis 