Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis

<div>Cytokines expressed commonly and uniquely in serum and CSF of MS and non-MS controls. Red highlighted cytokines are downregulated in serum as compared to cerebrospinal fluid. The rest are upregulated in serum as compared to cerebrospinal fluid.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis 