Research Article

Analysis of Myocardial Ischemia Parameters after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with Minimal Extracorporeal Circulation and a Novel Microplegia versus Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Table 4

Cardiac markers.

Crude nonparametric analysis, before IPTWAdjusted, after IPTW
OPCAB ()Microplegia ()OPCAB ()Microplegia ()Effect on median

hs-cTnT, POD1 in ng/L, median (IQR)176 (106-258)225 (159-372)<0.001174 (73-274)213 (117-308)39 (-8-87)0.105
Peak hs-cTnT in ng/L, median (IQR)187 (112-318)237 (167-380)0.001178 (68-289)213 (109-318)35 (-13-84)0.155
CK-MB POD1 in μg/L, median (IQR)8.6 (5.3-13.9)13.4 (9.3-19.7)<0.0016.7 (1.3-12.1)11.6 (6.7-16.4)4.9 (2.3-7.4)0.000
Peak CK-MB in μg/L, median (IQR)9.4 (5.6-14.6)13.4 (9.3-19.9)<0.0018.0 (2.7-13.4)12.0 (7.2-16.8)4.0 (1.4-6.5)0.002
CK POD1 in U/L, median (IQR)357 (233-542)503 (322-691)<0.001174 (0-376)295 (113-478)121 (27-216)0.012
Peak CK in U/L, median (IQR)508 (339-783)577 (401-768)0.296404 (166-642)371 (156-585)-34 (-137-70)0.522

Note that average cardiac markers on the right hand side are estimated from median regression at the average of the covariates (main stem stenosis, use of BIMA, duration of operation, and number of distal anastomoses) after IPTW. Data are presented as median with an interquartile range. OPCAB: off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; hs-cTnT: high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T; CK: creatine kinase; CK-MB: creatine kinase-myocardial type; POD: postoperative day; IPTW: inverse probability of treatment weighting.