Research Article
Salvianolic Acid D Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Suppressing the Cytoplasmic Translocation and Release of HMGB1-Triggered NF-κB Activation to Inhibit Inflammatory Response
Figure 3
SalD reduced the inflammatory response induced by I/R injury in rats. (a) SalD inhibited the astrocytes and microglia activation in I/R rats. Representative figures showing GFAP and Iba1 staining. (b) SalD downregulated the generation of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in I/R rats. (c) SalD attenuated the upregulated release of serum HMGB1 in I/R rats. Data are expressed as . versus the sham operation group; and versus the MCAO/R group. .
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