Association of Lifestyle and Body Composition on Risk Factors of Cardiometabolic Diseases and Biomarkers in Female Adolescents
Table 2
Quantitative values of the cardiometabolic disease risk factors among the groups of body composition.
Quantitative values of CD factors
Group 1 LW-EUT & adequate BF% ()
Group 2 EUT & high BF% ()
Group 3 OW-OB & high BF% ()
values
Median (P25-P75)
Median (P25-P75)
Median (P25-P75)
WC (cm)
66.0 (63.0-68.2)¥†
71.3 (68.5-74.0)¥‡
82.6 (78.7-87.8)†‡
<0.001
WHtR
0.40 (0.39-0.42)¥†
0.43 (0.42-0.46)¥‡
0.51 (0.48-0.53)†‡
<0.001
NC
29.6 (29.0-30.7)¥†
30.5 (29.5-31.2)¥‡
32.6 (31.2-33.5)†‡
<0.001
SBP (mmHg)
103.5 (99.0-110.0)†
105.5 (100.0-111.3)‡
111.2 (105.0 – 120.3)†‡
<0.001
DBP (mmHg)
69.0 (63.5-73.5)†
70.0 (65.5-74.5)‡
73.7 (67.6-79.9)†‡
<0.001
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
145.0 (132.0-161.5)
150.0 (132.2-164.0)
150.5 (134.5-173.2)
0.134
HDL (mg/dL)
52.0 (46.0-58.0)†
49.0 (42.0-58.0)
46.0 (39.7-54.0)†
<0.001
LDL (mg/dL)
78.8 (64.9-94.6)†
84.5 (70.2-96.3)
87.5 (71.9-109.3)†
0.018
VLDL (mg/dL)
12.6 (9.4-16.0)†
13.5 (10.6-17.6)
14.1 (10.8-18.8)†
0.01
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
63.0 (47.0-80.0)†
67.5 (53.2-88.0)
70.5 (54.0-94.2)†
0.01
Glucose (mg/dL)
85.0 (80.0-89.0)†
85.0 (80.0-88.0)
87.0 (82.0-91.0)†
0.032
Insulin (mUI/mL)
5.8 (4.6-7.7)†
6.6 (4.8-8.6)‡
9.1 (6.3-12.9)†‡
<0.01
HOMA-IR
1.3 (1.0-1.7)†
1.5 (1.0-1.9)‡
2.0 (1.3-3.1)†‡
<0.001
Uric acid (mg/dL)
3.4 (2.9-3.9)†
3.6 (3.0-4.2)‡
3.9 (3.5-4.9)†‡
<0.001
hs-CRP (mg/dL)
0.04 (0.02-0.10)†
0.07 (0.03-0.17)
0.10 (0.04-0.26)†
<0.001
IL-6 (pg/mL)
1.9 (1.2-2.8)
1.8 (1.3-2.8)
2.2 (1.3-3.0)
0.434
TNF-α (pg/mL)
1.8 (1.2-2.7)
2.2 (1.2-2.8)
2.1 (1.4-2.8)
0.148
Leptin (pg/mL)
3207.0 (2144.0-4930.0)†
5944.0 (3800.0-7794.5)‡
9521.0 (6505.7-14175.2)†‡
<0.001
IL-10 (pg/mL)
1.36 (0.9-2.0)
1.4 (1.0-2.3)
1.4 (1.0-2.1)
0.295
Significant values () of Kruskal-Wallis test; ¥significant values of Mann-Whitney test after Bonferroni correction (≤0.0166) between groups 1 and 2; †significant values of Mann-Whitney test after Bonferroni correction (≤0.0166) between groups 1 and 3; ‡significant values of Mann-Whitney test after Bonferroni correction (>0.0166) between groups 2 and 3. LW: low weight; EUT: Eutrophy; OW: overweight; OB: obesity; BF%: body fat percentage; SBP: systolic blood pressure; WC: waist circumference; WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; NC: neck circumference; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; VLDL: very-low-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment–insulin resistance; hs-CRP: high sensitivity C-reactive Protein; IL-6: interleukin-6; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-10: interleukin-10.
