Review Article

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps: Signaling Properties and Disease Relevance

Table 1

The detection targets and methods of NETs in cells, tissues, and blood.

Sample typeDetection targetDetection methodAdvantageLimitations

Cell or tissuedsDNASYTOX Green nucleic acid dyeSimple and directLess specific
DNA, citH3, and MPO (or NE)ImmunofluorescenceSpecific and widely acceptedQualitative rather than quantitative
BlooddsDNASYTOX Green nucleic acid dyeSimple and easyLess specific
dsDNA, nucleosomes, MPO-DNA complexes (MPO or NE), and citH3 (citH4)ELISASpecific and widely acceptedā€”