Research Article

Association between Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 1

Comparison of clinical characteristics between the subjects with and without NAFLD.

VariablesWith NAFLD ()Without NAFLD () value value

Age (year)52 (45–59)47 (40–55)-19.838<0.001
Gender (male/female, )3683/12824565/4659808.317†<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)25.96 (24.34–27.77)22.39 (20.65–24.26)-65.179<0.001
Waist circumference (cm)91 (86–96)80 (74–86)-61.779<0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)133 (122–144)121 (111–133)-36.960<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)82 (75–89)74 (67–82)-38.525<0.001
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)26 (18–37)16 (12–22)-48.523<0.001
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)22 (18–27)19 (16–23)-29.232<0.001
γ-Glutamyl transferase (U/L)34 (22–55)17 (12–27)-50.255<0.001
Triglyceride (mmol/L)1.72 (1.24–2.46)1.00 (0.73–1.41)-54.937<0.001
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)4.94 (4.36–5.58)4.59 (4.07–5.17)-21.749<0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L)1.10 (0.95–1.30)1.32 (1.12–1.55)-38.557<0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L)2.70 (2.28–3.16)2.51 (2.12–2.95)-15.274<0.001
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)5.03 (4.70–5.55)4.75 (4.49–5.05)-32.586<0.001
HbA1c (%)7.00 (6.70–7.50)6.70 (6.50–7.00)-28.698<0.001
Serum uric acid (μmol/L)369 (313–430)298 (246–358)-42.845<0.001
MHR5.35 (4.18–6.84)4.53 (3.48–5.93)-23.423<0.001

Data are presented as median (IQR) due to skewed distribution. χ2 value; BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MHR: monocyte to HDL-C ratio; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.