Research Article

Circulating MMP-12 as Potential Biomarker in Evaluating Disease Severity and Efficacy of Sublingual Immunotherapy in Allergic Rhinitis

Table 4

Demographics and clinical characteristics of effective and ineffective group 3 years post-SLIT.

VariablesEffective group ()Ineffective group () value

Sex0.515
 Male25 (41.7%)10 (50.0%)
 Female35 (58.3%)10 (50.0%)
Age, years0.067
BMI, kg/m20.223
Smoking, yes/no29/3110/100.897
Drinking, yes/no29/3112/80.366
Baseline VAS0.034
Baseline TNSS0.766

BMI: body mass index; VAS: visual analogue scales; TNSS: total nasal symptoms score; SLIT: sublingual immunotherapy.