Research Article
Magnoliae flos Downregulated Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses via NF-κB/ERK-JNK MAPK/STAT3 Pathways
Figure 4
Effect of MF on proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The cells were pretreated with MF for 1 h and were then stimulated with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 6 h and 18 h to evaluate mRNA expression (a and c) and protein secretion (b and d). The data are presented as . ### vs. the control group; , , and vs. the LPS-treated group.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |