|
Source | Cargoes | Recipient cell | Target molecules/pathways | Function | Ref. |
|
MSCs | miR-542-3p | HA1800 cells (human glial cells) | TLR4 | Prevent inflammatory response | [63] |
MSCs | / | Astrocytes | Nrf2/NF-κB | Reduce the reactive astrogliosis and inflammation | [64] |
BMSCs | miR-138-5p | Astrocytes | LCN2 | Inhibit inflammation | [65] |
Plasma | miRNAs | / | TLR4/NF-κB | Against inflammation and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis | [66] |
NPCs | miRNAs | BV2 microglia | MAPK | Inhibit inflammation | [67] |
MSCs | miR-223-3p | BV2 microglia | Microglial M1 polarization | Inhibit inflammation | [74] |
hUMSCs | miR-146a-5p | Microglia | IRAK1/TRAF6 | Attenuate neuroinflammation | [75] |
Serum | miR-27-3p | Microglia | PPARγ | Aggravate cerebral inflammation and promote microglia activation | [76] |
BMSCs | miR-221-3p | Neurons | ATF3 | Attenuate neuroinflammation and apoptosis | [78] |
MSCs | miR-29b-3p | BMECs, neurons | PTEN, AKT | Promote angiogenesis and antiapoptosis | [112] |
MSCs | miR-210 | Cerebral vascular endothelial cells | integrin β3,VEGF, CD34 | Promote angiogenesis | [114] |
MSCs | / | Pheochromocytoma 12 cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells | Neuronal nitric oxide synthases, arginase-1, microtubule-associated protein 2, TNF-α, IL-1β, COX2 | Enhance angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory | [23] |
MSCs | / | / | / | Promote angiogenesis, reduce macrophage infiltrate and microglia accumulate | [115] |
MSCs | miRNAs | BMECs | VEGF, leukocyte transendothelial migration | Induce angiogenesis | [116] |
MSCs | / | Endothelial cells, neuroblasts | Doublecortin, von Willebrand factor | Increase angiogenesis and enhance neurovascular remodeling | [117] |
EPCs | miR-126 | BMECs, neurons, astrocytes, microglia | VEGFR2, caspase-3 | Promote angiogenesis | [122] |
EPCs | miR-137 | SH-SY5Y cells | COX2/PGE2 | Against apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction | |
ADSCs | miR-181b-5p | BMECs | TRPM7 | Promote angiogenesis | [126] |
ADSCs | miR-126 | Microglia, endothelial cells | TNF-α,IL-1β,von Willebrand factor | Promote angiogenesis, inhibit microglial activation and inflammatory response | [129] |
|