Research Article
CCL-2 and CXCL-8: Potential Prognostic Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury after a Bothrops atrox Snakebite
Table 1
Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients and individuals participating in the study.
| Variable | HD
| AKI(-)
| AKI(+)
|
| | | | | Gender,(%) | | | | Male | 16 (94) | 14 (82) | 15 (88) | Female | 1 (6) | 3 (18) | 2 (12) | Age (years, median (IQR)) | 31 [23–63] | 39 [24–57] | 42 [22–39] | Occurrence zone,(%) | | | | Rural | — | 16 (94) | 15 (88) | Urban | — | 1 (6) | 2 (12) | Bite classification,(%) | | | | Mild | — | 17 (100) | — | Severe | — | — | 17 (100) | Anatomical site of the bite,(%) | | | | Upper limbs | — | 5 (29) | 4 (23) | Lower limbs | — | 12 (71) | 13 (77) | Previous snakebite,(%) | | | | Yes | — | 3 (18) | — | No | — | 14 (82) | 17 (100) | Adverse reaction to antivenom,(%) | | | | Yes | — | 2 (12) | 3 (18) | No | — | 15 (88) | 14 (82) | Comorbidities,(%) | | | | Yes | — | 1 (6) | 4 (23) | No | — | 16 (94) | 13 (77) | Time to medical assistance (hours,(%)) | | | | 0 – 3 | — | 12 (71) | 10 (59) | 4 – 6 | — | 5 (29) | 2 (12) | >6 | — | — | 5 (29) | Time to development of AKI (hours,(%)) | | | | ≤24 | — | — | 10 (59) | >24 | — | — | 7 (41) |
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