Research Article

Lipopolysaccharide Inhibits Autophagy and Promotes Inflammatory Responses via p38 MAPK-Induced Proteasomal Degradation of Atg13 in Hepatic Stellate Cells

Figure 6

Decrease of Atg13 inhibits autophagy and promotes LPS-induced inflammatory responses in LX2 cells. (a) Atg13 siRNA successfully decreased expression of Atg13. (b–d) Decrease of Atg13 inhibited autophagy and promoted LPS (1 μg/mL, 0-4 h)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1β secretion.
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