Research Article

Method for Improving Indoor Positioning Accuracy Using Extended Kalman Filter

Table 1

Four proximity states of iBeacon.

GlossaryDescription

AccuracyA distance value in terms of meters

Proximity state (estimates of the distance between the iBeacon transmitter and the smartphone that appears in the CLBeacon class)(i) Immediate: distance between 0 and 1 m; high reliability.
(ii) Near: distance between 1 and 3 m; trusted distance.
(iii) Far: distance greater than 3 m. The measured distance is not the actual distance to the iBeacon transmitter.
(iv) Unknown: iBeacon signal is not received.
Measurement reference value: the RSSI values (−59 dBm) received at a distance of 1 m.